Early in the century the points of the sport rose from 9 to 10 ("nine in all." Cotton, 1709; "ten in all," Cotton, 1721; "nine in all," Cotton, 1725; "ten in all," Seymour, 1734, "rectified based on the present normal of play"). But about 1728, this sport rose out of its comparative obscurity. Dr. Johnson does not positively derive Whist from the interjectio silentium imperans; he cautiously explains Whist to be "a sport at cards, requiring shut attention and silence." Nares, in his Glossary, has "Whist, an interjection commanding silence;" and he adds, "That the name of the game of Whist is derived from this, is thought, I presume, to all who play or don't play." He, nonetheless, in his preface, effectively remarks that he knows "the excessive fallaciousness of the science of etymology when based mostly on mere similarity of sound;" but in the case of Whist, he has allowed similarity of sound to grasp his judgment.
Barrington says that Whist is just not named in the primary version of "The Compleat Gamester," but that is an error. A occasion of gentlemen (according to Daines Barrington), of whom the first Lord Folkestone was one, used at this date to frequent the Crown Coffeehouse, in Bedford Row, the place they studied Whist scientifically. In Captain Francis Grose’s "Classical Dictionary of the Vulgar Tongue" (1785), swabbers are said to be "The ace of hearts, knave of clubs, ace and deuce of trumps at Whist." The Hon. Daines Barrington (writing in 1787), says, that at first of the century, whisk was "played with what have been referred to as swabbers, which have been probably so termed, because they who had sure playing cards of their hand had been entitled to take up a share of the stake, unbiased of the final occasion of the sport." This was most likely the true workplace of the swabbers. After the swabbers have been dropped (and it is possible that they weren't in general use within the eighteenth century), our nationwide card sport turned identified merely as Whist, although nonetheless often spelt whisk. It is perhaps pardoned; but he could not digest those on Whist, at the time he's presupposed to have had the appointment in question.
It seems that a clergyman was recommended to the Archbishop for preferment, when His Grace stated, "he had heard that the clergyman used to play at Whist and swobbers; that as to fifty one taking part in every now and then a sober sport at Whist, it might be pardoned; however he couldn't digest these wicked swobbers." Johnson defines swobbers as ‘four privileged cards used by the way in betting at Whist." It has been conjectured by later writers that swabbers had been equivalent with the honors; however that is an error. Fielding, in his "History of the life of the late Mr. Jonathan Wild, the good," data that when the ingenious Count La Ruse was domiciled with Mr. Geoffrey Snap, in 1682, or, in different phrases, was in a spunging-home, the Count beguiled the tedium of his in-door existence by playing at Whisk-and-Swabbers, "the sport then in chief vogue." Swift also, in his "Essay on the Fates of Clergymen" (1728), ridicules Archbishop Tenison for not understanding the which means of swabbers. One impact of Hoyle’s publication was to attract forth a witty skit, entitled "The Humors of Whist.
Thus we see the events and facts stretching across from one life into another. After describing ruff-and-honors (see the passage quoted, pp. I chanced to see the little woman (though I never seemed for her) each evening, and she all the time nodded 3 times, save as soon as, when she shook her head, after which William's face grew white as a napkin. Does he go to West Kensington to see it? It appears possible that, simultaneously with this modification, or carefully following it, the observe of taking part in with the whole pack instead fifty three of with but forty-eight playing cards obtained. It could have been linked with one thing fairly private and intimate; but, if one can place it, we will then reckon again; and it is going to be discovered that the spiritual results reveal themselves just as long after the turning-level, as the cause of them was earlier than that point. At this interval (early a part of the eighteenth century) there was a mania for card playing in all elements of Europe, and in all lessons of society, however Whist had not as yet discovered favor in the highest circles. Mr. R. B. Wormald writes thus respecting them in 1873: - Being driven by stress of weather to take shelter in a sequestered hostelry on the Berkshire bank of the Thames, he found four persons immersed in the fame of Whist: "In the center of the hand, one of many gamers with a grin that nearly amounted to a chuckle, and an unlimited display of moistened thumb, spread out upon the table the ace of trumps; whereupon the opposite three intentionally laid down their arms, and forthwith severally handed over the sum of 1 penny to the lucky holder of the card in query.
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